Jan 1, 2022 · 5G mobile communication system achieve better network performance while causing a significant increase in energy consumption, which hinders the sustainable
According to our latest research, the global liquid cooling for 5G base stations market size reached USD 1.32 billion in 2024, reflecting the rapid deployment of 5G infrastructure across
Mar 10, 2025 · A literature review is presented on energy consumption and heat transfer in recent fifth-generation (5G) antennas in network base stations. The review emphasizes on the role of
Oct 27, 2025 · This breakthrough technology, by using liquid cooling rather than traditional air cooling, effectively responds to the challenges of the surge in power consumption of base stations in the 5G era, because the power
Recommendation ITU-T L.1326 identifies the requirements for liquid cooling and high energy efficiency solutions for 5G BBU in centralized-RAN mode, including requirements of immersion
Recently posted - Search Recommendations L.1326 : Requirements and use cases of liquid cooling solutions and high energy efficiency solutions for 5G BBU in centralized-RAN mode
Jul 31, 2024 · 5G base station liquid cold plate cooling technology5G network has become a key development direction in the field of communication due to its three recognized advantages of
With the rapid development and widespread popularization of 5G technology, 5G base stations, as core infrastructure, their stable operation is crucial to ensuring high-speed and reliable
Mar 10, 2025 · A literature review is presented on energy consumption and heat transfer in recent fifth-generation (5G) antennas in network base stations. The review emphasizes on the role of
According to our latest research, the global market size for Liquid Cooling for 5G Base Stations in 2024 is valued at USD 1.32 billion, reflecting a robust demand for efficient thermal
Oct 27, 2025 · This breakthrough technology, by using liquid cooling rather than traditional air cooling, effectively responds to the challenges of the surge in power consumption of base
In addition to the research and development of liquid cooled cooling modules for 5G base stations and supercomputing centers, the Xiangbo R&D team is also conducting continuous technical
Jul 31, 2024 · 5G base station liquid cold plate cooling technology5G network has become a key development direction in the field of communication due to its three recognized advantages of ultra-high speed, low latency, and

Currently, the majority of research concerning heat dissipation in 5G base stations is primarily focusing on passive cooling methods. Today, there is a clear gap in the literature in terms of research investigations that tend to quantify the temperature performances in 5G electronic devices.
The increasing demands in power generation and heat release from 5G base station equipment and electronic devices require further research and development efforts. This is to propose new optimal designs of enhanced thermal management and more efficient heat transfer in circuit boards, components cabinets, and amplifier devices.
The major identified research gaps are particularly in the fields of the optimization of hybrid cooling systems and in the integration of renewable energy and AI models within 5G and 6G thermal management.
Feng et al., 2024 , proposed a new heat sink solution based on a microchannel thermosyphon array with air cooling; this was an attempt to optimize the design of 5G heat-dissipation devices. Their experimental measurements focused on the temperature uniformity across various filling ratios, heating power levels, and wind speeds.
Energy-efficient hardware components—such as advanced power amplifiers , small cells , low-power modems , edge computing , processors , cooling systems [29, 30], and AI-powered network management [31, 32] (Figure 3)—can all significantly contribute to energy savings in 5G networks.
Heat transfer in 5G networks occurs through convection, conduction, and radiation mechanisms. It takes place in many forms of equipment and devices such as antennas, chips, processors, and power amplifiers. Thermal management strategies are vital in overcoming the challenges posed by the overheating of these devices.
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