To further explore the energy-saving potential of 5 G base stations, this paper proposes an energy-saving operation model for 5 G base stations that incorporates communication caching
Huawei 5G base station charging technology In Hangzhou, the 5G Power solution deployed by China Tower and Huawei supports one cabinet for one site and boasts smart features like
This paper proposes an electric load demand model of the 5th generation (5G) base station (BS) in a distribution system based on data flow analysis. First, the electric load model of a 5G BS
In this paper, hourly electric load profiles of 5G BSs in residential, shopping, and office areas for future 5G application are simulated to compare and investigate their
Abstract This paper proposes an electric load demand model of the 5th generation (5G) base station (BS) in a distribution system based on data flow analysis.
To ensure the safe and stable operation of 5G base stations, it is essential to accurately predict their power load. However, current
In this paper, firstly, an energy consumption prediction model based on long and short-term memory neural network (LSTM) is established to accurately predict the daily load changes of base stations.
This paper further establishes a TSRO model considering the multiple fluctuations of distributed wind power, the load demand of 5G base stations and the power grid electricity
These 5G base stations consume about three times the power of the 4G stations. The main reason for this spike in power consumption is the addition of massive MIMO and
In this paper, a comprehensive strategy is proposed to safely incorporate gNBs and their BESSs (called "gNB systems") into the secondary frequency control procedure. Initially,
In this paper, firstly, an energy consumption prediction model based on long and short-term memory neural network (LSTM) is established to accurately predict the daily load
To ensure the safe and stable operation of 5G base stations, it is essential to accurately predict their power load. However, current short-term prediction methods are rarely

At the same time, the new equipment has altered the power load characteristics of base stations. In the 5G technology framework, the 5G base station comprises macro and micro variants. The micro base station serves indoor blind spots with minimal power consumption. The macro base station exhibits greater potential for demand response.
According to the energy consumption characteristics of the base station, a 5G base station energy consumption prediction model based on the LSTM network is constructed to provide data support for the subsequent BSES aggregation and collaborative scheduling.
• The 5G base station energy consumption prediction model based on LSTM proposed in this paper takes into account the energy consumption characteristics of 5G base stations. The prediction results have high accuracy and provide data support for the subsequent research on BSES aggregation and optimal scheduling.
The research on 5G base station load forecasting technology can provide base station operators with a reasonable arrangement of energy supply guidance, and realize the energy saving and emission reduction of 5G base stations.
During main power failures, the energy storage device provides emergency power for the communication equipment. A set of 5G base station main communication equipment is generally composed of a baseband BBU unit and multiple RF AAU units. Equation 1 serves as the base station load model:
The limited penetration capability of millimeter waves necessitates the deployment of significantly more 5G base stations (the next generation Node B, gNB) than their 4G counterparts to ensure network coverage . Notably, the power consumption of a gNB is very high, up to 3–4 times of the power consumption of a 4G base stations (BSs).
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