Around a tenth of all mobile data connections in Europe now use 5G, placing Europe third among global regions behind North America and Greater China. The UK and Germany lead the way
Graph illustrating 5G base stations deployment in the millimetre-wave (26 GHz) band in the 27 EU Member States and comparison countries. Reporting period: at December
Only the total number of 5G base stations is known for some EU countries. This means the true total number of base stations in the EU in 700 MHz, 3.6 GHz or DSS bands may be higher, the
The EU-27 has deployed around ten 5G base stations per million capita, whereas South Korea has rolled out around 1,500 base stations per million (by the end of 2019).
But how many 5G base stations are actually active worldwide? This article dives deep into the numbers, examining deployment trends, regional growth, and what the future holds for 5G
Discover how spectrum policy and strategy shape 5G coverage across Europe, with Nordic and Southern nations leading and Spain ahead in 5G SA.
Around a tenth of all mobile data connections in Europe now use 5G, placing Europe third among global regions behind North America and Greater China. The UK and
From artificial intelligence (AI) to the internet of things (IoT), the high bandwidth and low latency offered by 5G is powering a range of exciting technological developments
Graph illustrating 5G base stations deployment in the millimetre-wave (26 GHz) band in the 27 EU Member States and comparison countries. Reporting period: at December 2024.
At the EU level, three 5G pioneer bands have been identified: These bands roughly fit into the three categories of 5G frequencies often used by spectrum policymakers: low-band, mid-band, and...
Discover how spectrum policy and strategy shape 5G coverage across Europe, with Nordic and Southern nations leading and Spain ahead in 5G SA.
From artificial intelligence (AI) to the internet of things (IoT), the high bandwidth and low latency offered by 5G is powering a range of exciting technological developments across the continent.
By the end of 2024, 5G accounted for 30% of mobile connections in Europe, equivalent to over 200 million connections. However, 5G has not yet materially altered mobile revenue growth,
At the EU level, three 5G pioneer bands have been identified: These bands roughly fit into the three categories of 5G frequencies often used by spectrum policymakers: low-band,

While China leads in sheer numbers, the U.S. is making steady progress. By late 2023, the country had between 150,000 and 200,000 active 5G base stations. The deployment strategy in the U.S. is different from China’s, as it relies on private investment rather than government-led initiatives. Is this article too long?
Europe’s approach to 5G has been more balanced. By 2023, the continent had around 500,000 active base stations, with countries like Germany, the UK, and France leading the way. Unlike China and the U.S., Europe has emphasized widespread but steady deployment, focusing on balancing urban and rural connectivity.
The EU-27 has deployed around ten 5G base stations per million capita, whereas South Korea has rolled out around 1,500 base stations per million (by the end of 2019). The EU-27 has upgraded 1% of 4G base stations to 5G, whereas South Korea upgraded 98% (by the end of 2019).
According to data collected by Omdia/Point Topic for the European Commission's DESI, four EU countries - Denmark, the Netherlands, Malta, and Cyprus - achieved 100 per cent 5G coverage of households. The EU average was 89.3 per cent in 2023. Nearly half of the EU countries reported that over 96 per cent of households have 5G coverage.
South Korea is another leader in 5G adoption. With over 200,000 active base stations, the country boasts nearly 90% population coverage. This has made South Korea one of the most connected nations in the world, with advanced use cases in entertainment, healthcare, and finance.
On the cost side, European mobile operators have invested over €160 billion in mobile capex over the past five years, much of which has been spent on 5G networks. Mobile capex/revenue in the region was 16% at the end of 2023, likely marking the peak of the 5G investment cycle.
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