This paper studies the sensing base station (SBS) that has great potential to improve the safety of vehicles and pedestrians on roads. SBS can detect the targets on the
This article is structured into two primary sections, addressing key challenges and offering solutions in the integration of communication and navigation systems. In the first
What is effective communication? Effective communication is the process of exchanging ideas, thoughts, opinions, knowledge, and data so that the message is received
Communication, the exchange of meanings between individuals through a common system of symbols. This article treats the functions, types, and psychology of
Communication is commonly defined as the transmission of information. Its precise definition is disputed and there are disagreements about whether unintentional or failed transmissions are
Abstract: Driven by the intelligent applications of sixthgeneration (6G) mobile communication systems such as smart city and autonomous driving, which connect the physical and cyber
This paper studies the sensing base station (SBS) that has great potential to improve the safety of vehicles and pedestrians on roads. SBS can detect the targets on the road with
Communication is the process of sharing information, ideas, or feelings in a way that others can understand. It includes verbal (spoken), non-verbal (body language, gestures),
This article is structured into two primary sections, addressing key challenges and offering solutions in the integration of communication and navigation systems. In the first section, we
Communication is sharing messages through words, signs, and more to create and exchange meaning. Feedback is a key part of communication, and can be given through
Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is one of the 6G candidate technologies and is expected to further facilitate the convergence of 6G applications. As one of
With the networked infrastructures of mobile communication systems, multi-BS cooperative sensing is a natural choice satisfying the requirement of long-range and accurate sensing.
In this paper, we investigated the observation and performance for millimeter-level ground deformation detection based on the CBS with Differential InSAR (D-InSAR) for the first time.
Here, we propose a large-scale 2-bit millimeter-wave programmable metasurface to build an integrated smart base station framework for 6G communications. The meta-array is
Communication Is a Process Effective communication requires paying attention to an entire process, not just the content of the message. When you are the messenger in this process,
In this article, we propose an RIS-integrated base station (BS) by deploying an RIS sufficiently close to the base station antennas (BAs), within its radiative near-field range.
With the networked infrastructures of mobile communication systems, multi-BS cooperative sensing is a natural choice satisfying the requirement of long-range and accurate
Here, we propose a large-scale 2-bit millimeter-wave programmable metasurface to build an integrated smart base station framework for 6G communications. The meta-array is composed
Communication is simply the act of transferring information from one place, person or group to another. Every communication involves (at least) one sender, a message and a recipient.
Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is one of the 6G candidate technologies and is expected to further facilitate the convergence of 6G applications. As one of the deployment
At its foundation, Communication focuses on how people use messages to generate meanings within and across various contexts, and is the discipline that studies all forms, modes, media,
Abstract: Driven by the intelligent applications of sixthgeneration (6G) mobile communication systems such as smart city and autonomous driving, which connect the
Contradiction between the signals of sensing and communication: There is a contradiction between the random communication signal and the structural sensing signal, which brings
The design and implementation of Tian-Power''s communication backup solution aims to ensure the normal operation of the communication system in the event of a power outage or power
In this paper, we investigated the observation and performance for millimeter-level ground deformation detection based on the CBS with Differential InSAR (D-InSAR) for the first

Finally, the proposed metasurfaces help the millimeter-wave base station to realize real-time information transmission of multi-users with different directions in a realistic indoor scenario. The experimental results demonstrate that the new beamforming base station system can intelligently enhance or attenuate signals in specific target areas.
Here, we propose a large-scale 2-bit millimeter-wave programmable metasurface to build an integrated smart base station framework for 6G communications. The meta-array is composed of 30 × 30 meta-elements, each with two embedded positive-intrinsic-negative (PIN) diodes.
g-distance sensing: The power of BS is high, owning excellent performance in long-distance sensing.Mutual benefit between sen ing and communication: The sensing function assists communication in beamfor ng and beam alignment. Communication assists sensing in providing the pr
The experiment results show high consistency with the calculations and simulations, successfully validating the good performance of the proposed system. Additionally, we respectively construct a single-stream system and a four-stream system for 6G smart base station applications in a realistic indoor scenario.
The signal energy boosted in the specified direction guarantees communication speed and data integrity. This verifies that the proposed system has an excellent beamforming capability to act as good base station auxiliary equipment that can cover a wide angle range of ±70° in the upper half-space. Figure 7.
The good performance indicates its significant applications as a base station auxiliary equipment working in the millimeter-wave band and suggests its potential to inspire the development of new wireless communication technologies.
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